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Stephen Devereux of Bodenham and Burghope
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Stephen Devereux of Bodenham and Burghope : ウィキペディア英語版
Stephen Devereux of Bodenham and Burghope

Stephen Devereux of Bodenham and Burghope was a member of a prominent knightly family in Herefordshire during the reigns of Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III. He gave rise to the Earls of Essex and Viscounts of Hereford.
==Ancestry and Childhood==

Stephen Devereux〔Morgan G. Watkins. ''Collections Towards the History and Antiquities of the County of Hereford in continuation of Duncumb’s History, Hundred of Radlow.'' (High Town (): Jakeman & Carver, 1902). Page 42 to 49. Parish of Castle Frome, Genealogy contributed by Lord Hereford〕 was born about 1290,〔In the legal battle over Lyonshall between 1306 to 1310, Stephen Devereux was consistently described as being of 'non-age' during these events. This indicates he had not reached the legal age of 21 years by 1310.〕 the son of Walter Devereux of Bodenham〔Anthony Story. Inquisitions and Assessments Relating to Feudal Aids: 1284-1431, Volume II: Dorset to Huntingdon. (London: Public Record Office, 1900). Pages 378, 384, 394〕〔Evelyn Philip Shirley. Stemmata Shirleiana. (Westminster: Nichols and Sons, 1873). page 103 to 104〕 and his wife, Margery de Braose.〔 His grandmother, Alice Grandison, died shortly after the birth of his father, and his grandfather married a second time to Lucy Burnell.〔 She gave birth to his half-uncle, John Devereux of Frome,〔 whose descendants would later contend with Stephen over control of their patrimony.〔The early death of Stephen Devereux's grandmother, Alice de Grandison, and the granting for life of some of the attainted Devereux lands directly to his step-greatgrandmother, Maud de Giffard, facilitated the passage of lands to John Devereux including Frome, Holme Lacy, Stoke Lacy, and Lower Hayton.〕 His grandfather spent his life struggling to regain control of the lands forfeited by Stephen’s great-grandfather who had died in rebellion at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and were subject to the Dictum of Kenilworth. Stephen Devereux’s coat of arms was the same as his father: argent a fesse gules, in chief three torteaux.

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